“A house where a woman is unsafe is not a home.”
The COVID-19 pandemic along with the nationwide lockdown has everyone on edge. It has drastically changed our lives in such a short time and we’ve been talking about issues that are being affected by it, such as education, economy, and mental health even. I am really happy with the progress our country is making by addressing mental health. But there are still many topics which need a lot of attention. One of them is DOMESTIC ABUSE.
The definition of domestic abuse is, “A pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain control over another intimate partner.”
It refers to various types of abuse such as physical abuse, emotional abuse, psychological abuse, economic abuse, sexual abuse, threats, stalking, and cyberstalking. The victims are of different ages and genders – wives, husbands, children, parents, etc.
Domestic abuse is still a taboo in our country, more so than sexual assault or rape, because many victims are ashamed and condemn themselves for the violence inflicted on them. They become ‘very protective’ of their partners/abusers, rationalizing their actions by convincing themselves that, “He’s just really stressed because of his work”, or “I didn’t have the dinner ready in time.” The main reason for this is because they were groomed.
‘Grooming’ is a manipulative process used by a sexual (or other) predator for the purpose of creating a sense of trust with a targeted person prior to the act of actual victimization. Due to this, victims often feel guilty and humiliated, and hence, just pretend that everything is absolutely fine. They believe they are the only ones being victimized and as stated before, take responsibility for the actions of their abusers.
You may have a question as to why do these victims STAY with their abusive partners if they don’t want to.
“Why don’t they just leave?” you may ask.
Sometimes, it’s not that simple. Owing to the aforementioned grooming technique, the innocent stay with their abusers, submit to their demands, and push away others who are trying to help. They are highly vulnerable.
Moreover, especially in third-world countries, the abuser provides for the victim. So, even if he/she wanted to leave, they cannot because they do not have any place to go to. They would most likely yield to their partner than to open up and be shamed for it. That is how many victims feel. They think nobody cares for them and no one would understand what they’re dealing with. So they refuse to seek out help. Also, many of them do not even know that whatever their spouse is doing is a punishable offense, and therefore, do not reach out to the authorities. They need more awareness.
Now, let us see the statistics of domestic violence. They were already pretty serious before this pandemic. It is estimated that more than 10 million people experience domestic abuse in some form or the other and that is only in the United States of America. Owing to the lockdown, the UN says that cases have increased by more than 20% around the world. People are trapped with their abusers for the entire day and all the spouse’s stress and tensions are released on them.
Let us have a look at India. In 2020, between March 25 to May 31, 1,477 complaints of domestic violence were made by women. This 68 day period recorded more complaints than those received between March and May in the previous 10 years.
About 86% of women who experienced violence never sought help, and 77% of the victims did not even mention the incident(s) to anyone. Among the 14.3% of victims who sought help, only 7% reached out to the relevant authorities- the police, doctors, lawyers, or social service organizations. But more than 90% of the victims sought help only from their immediate family.
The report published by the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) documents cases from the start of the lockdown i.e, March 25 till May 25. In just a month, a total of 144 cases of domestic abuse were reported in Uttarakhand, 79 from Haryana, and 69 from Delhi. Women in Telangana are suffering a lot too. As per cases registered through Sakhi One-Stop Centers in April, 89% of the total number of cases registered were of domestic violence.
Domestic abuse can take a huge toll on the victims. Their human rights are repeatedly violated. Most of them face several physical and mental health difficulties such as the risk of chronic disease, depression, sexual disorders, PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), and substance abuse.
The sufferers are already held back from mingling with society by the victimizers but now, due to the lockdown, there are fewer options to find safety or help for the victims.
So, they must be protected during these tough times. Keep your eyes peeled for signs of violence around you. Reach out for help when you encounter it. But be very careful when interfering with such a situation as you can accidentally aggravate the abuser and worsen it.
This lockdown feels like it is slowly sucking the souls out of us all. Much like the Dementors from the Harry Potter series. Well, if they were real, they would be having a massive feast right now because of the gloom and death that has taken hold of our world. So, try your best to keep your head above the water and do not let others around you drown into the bottomless ocean too. Good Luck! ❤